# 12. Glossary - **Bifurcation**: A point where the topological structure of the solutions changes. - **Continuation**: A numerical method for tracking a branch of solutions. - **Jacobian**: The matrix of all first-order partial derivatives of a vector-valued function. - **Newton's Method**: An iterative root-finding algorithm. - **Pseudo-Arclength**: An extension of the arclength that allows for continuation around turning points.